美国赠地大学创新创业生态系统及对中国的启示

Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ecosystem of American Land-grant Universities and Its Enlightenments to China

摘要:

创新创业为美国赠地大学“三位一体”传统发展模式注入新活力,同时也为我国高等院校建设发展提供了参考借鉴。本文以密歇根州立大学为主从创新创业课程、社会实践机会、创新创业竞赛、学生创业社团、产业对接、校内孵化器与加速器、创业投资基金七个方面剖析美国赠地大学创新创业生态系统,并从中获得促进我国高等院校特别是农业高校创新创业生态系统建设的几点启示。

关键词:创新;创业;生态系统;赠地大学

Abstract:

The innovation and entrepreneurship have injected new vitality into the traditional "Trinity" development model of American land-grant universities, and also provide some references for Chinese universities. This paper focused on Michigan State University and investigated the innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem of land-grant universities from seven aspects: courses, social practice, competitions, student associations, industry links, campus incubators and accelerators, and venture capital funds. Several enlightenments for the construction of the ecosystem of Chinese universities, especially agricultural universities have been obtained.

Key words:Innovation; Entrepreneurship; Ecosystem; Land-grant Universities