创业机会研究展望：基于文献计量的分析

Review of Entrepreneurial Opportunity Research：Analysis based on Bibliometrics

摘要:

通过文献计量对创业机会领域的现状加以分析并对未来研究前景做出了预判。创业研究已形成了若干领域，基于机会视角的研究有逐年增多的趋势，但现有研究针对创业机会的热点和前沿等尚缺乏实证的支撑。在创业机会理论框架下对创业机会研究文献进行了梳理，并以CSSCI期刊中312篇创业机会领域文献为样本，采用文献计量方法及可视化技术进行分析。结果表明：创业机会研究呈增长趋势，学术关注度逐年攀升；创业机会领域基本建立了作者和机构的学术共同体，但核心学者之间的合作交流有待加强；机会识别是创业机会研究的热点；社会资本是机会识别与开发的核心解释变量；创业学习是创业机会研究的前沿领域；围绕创业资源的研究是创业机会领域的重点主题。最后针对创业机会未来的研究进行了展望。

Abstract:

This study systematically organizes the research results in the field of entrepreneurial opportunities under the theoretical framework of entrepreneurial opportunities and analyzes the potential research orientation. Entrepreneurship research has formed a number of fields, the research based on the perspective of entrepreneurial opportunity is increasing year by year, but the existing research on the hot spots and frontiers of entrepreneurship opportunities is still lack of data support. In this paper, the literature on entrepreneurial opportunity research is sorted out under the theoretical framework of entrepreneurial opportunity, and 312 articles in the field of entrepreneurial opportunity in CSSCI journals are taken as samples for analysis by means of bibliometric methods and visualization techniques.The results show that: Research on entrepreneurial opportunities shows an increasing trend, and academic attention is increasing year by year; The academic community of authors and institutions has been basically established, but the cooperation and exchange between core scholars need to be strengthened. The identification of entrepreneurial opportunity is a key research topic of entrepreneurial opportunity; Social capital is the core explanatory variables of opportunity recognition; Entrepreneurial learning is the frontier field of entrepreneurial opportunity research; The resource perspective plays a key role in forming the knowledge structure system of entrepreneurial opportunity. In the end, this study makes a prospect for research on entrepreneurship opportunity in the future.