专利资助、专利质量与企业绩效——基于生命周期理论的视角

Patent subsidy, patent quality and enterprise performance -- Based on the perspective of life cycle theory

摘要:

从企业生命周期视角出发，引入专利质量，细化技术质量与经济质量平衡的质量导向，考察专利资助政策对企业绩效的影响机理。对中国2014—2018年 237 家上市企业面板数据实证研究发现：专利资助对企业绩效有显著积极影响，技术质量与经济质量在专利资助与企业绩效间起部分中介作用，且经济质量中介作用高于技术质量；其次，技术质量在成长期与成熟期均起中介作用，在衰退期不起中介作用；最后，经济质量仅在成长期起中介作用，在企业成熟期与衰退期均不起中介作用。为专利资助政策制定提供相关借鉴。

Abstract:

From the perspective of enterprise life cycle, this paper introduces patent quality, further expands and refines the quality orientation of the balance between technical quality and economic quality, and investigates the influence mechanism of patent subsidy policy on enterprise performance. Based on the analysis of China's 237 Based on the panel data of 20 listed companies, this paper finds that: patent subsidy has a significant positive impact on corporate performance, technical quality and economic quality play a partial mediating role between patent subsidy and corporate performance, and the mediating role of economic quality is higher than that of technical quality; secondly, technical quality plays a mediating role in both growth and maturity, but not in recession; finally, economic quality plays a mediating role Economic quality plays a mediating role only in the growth period, but not in the maturity and recession periods. To provide reference for the formulation of patent subsidy policy.