人工智能关键共性技术创新生态系统构建与演化机制研究

Research on the Construction and Evolution Mechanism for Key Common Technology Innovation Ecosystem of Artificial Intelligence

摘要:

人工智能位于“十四五”规划公布的前沿科技之首，其创新生态系统建设是攻克关键技术的重要抓手。以科技部公布的15个国家级新一代人工智能开放创新平台的承建企业为核心，绘制创新网络图；借助生态学理论、系统科学理论与技术创新理论，抽象出基于技术生命周期的人工智能关键共性技术创新生态系统框架；使用耗散理论和熵值变化，诠释自组织演化机制。研究发现，我国人工智能关键共性技术创新生态系统已经形成，但存在创新主体丰富度低、互动方式多样性差等不足。从创新主体丰富度、系统治理、系统开放性、动态能力等维度出发，为人工智能关键共性技术创新生态系统健康发展提出对策建议。

Abstract:

Artificial intelligence is at the top of the cutting-edge technologies announced during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and the construction of its innovation ecosystem is an important starting point for conquering key technologies. Drawing an innovation network map with the 15 national-level new-generation artificial intelligence open innovation platform contractors announced by the Ministry of Science and Technology; based on ecological theory, system science theory and technological innovation theory, abstracts the key common technology innovation ecosystem framework of artificial intelligence in the technology life cycle. Using dissipation theory and changes in entropy to interpret the mechanism of self-organization evolution.The research found：the key common technology innovation ecosystem of artificial intelligence in China has been formed, however, there are problems such as low abundance of innovation subjects and poor diversity of interaction methods. From the dimensions of innovation subject richness, system governance, system openness, and dynamic capability, it proposes suggestions for the healthy development of the key common technology innovation ecosystem of artificial intelligence.