深圳市机器人产业发展模式与集聚特征研究

Research on the Development Mode and Agglomeration Characteristics of Shenzhen Robot Industry

摘要:

以深圳机器人产业为研究对象，追溯了机器人产业在深圳的发展历程。运用ArcGIS软件分析深圳市机器人企业POI数据，得出其空间分布总体呈现西密东疏的特征，产业园区、商务办公楼与产学研基地影响了企业区位选择。进一步归纳园区型、综合型、创新型三类机器人产业集聚模式与空间形式，探索机器人产业对城市发展与结构的差异化影响效应，发现机器人产业促进了城市空间、产业、劳动力结构优化与品质提升。提出了机器人产业发展策略以更好地指导各地城市产业升级转型与机器人产业发展。

Abstract:

Taking the Shenzhen robot industry as the research object, trace the development history of the robot industry in Shenzhen. Using ArcGIS software to analyze the POI data of Shenzhen robot companies, it is concluded that their spatial distribution is generally dense in the west and sparse to the east. Industrial parks, commercial office buildings, and production, education and research bases affect the location of the company. Summarize the three types of robot industry agglomeration modes and spatial forms: park type, comprehensive type, and innovative type, and explore the differential impact of the robot industry on urban development and structure. It is found that the robot industry has promoted the optimization and quality improvement of urban space, industry, and labor structure. Propose the development strategy of the robot industry to better guide the industrial upgrading and transformation and the development of the robot industry in various cities.