柏林科研创新透视及其对上海的启示

Perspective on Berlin's Scientific Research Innovation and Its Implications to Shanghai

摘要:

对德国的科研之都柏林，从资源禀赋、成绩与优势、科技创新政策、融通创新、国际科研合作等方面，以政策和机制解读与实操案例解析相结合的方法，分析其科研创新现状。柏林当前科技创新表现为强调合作，主要体现在3个方面：（1）政策倡导下的区域间科技创新协同，即在联合创新战略政策框架下，与勃兰登堡州以产业集群共建的形式挖掘创新潜力，激发协同效应，提升国际竞争力；（2）科研领域内的合作，即科研机构和科研设施主动构建或积极融入国际科研网络，提升在国际科研舞台上的影响力和话语权；（3）产学研合作，通过专门部门高效促进科研成果转化。柏林的经验为上海在长三角一体化的背景下加快建设全球科技创新中心带来了启示：形成以核心城市为龙头的区域科技创新联动体系，完善技术转移和应用转化机制，以及借大科学装置树立科学影响力和领导力等。

Abstract:

For Berlin, the scientific research capital of Germany, through the method of combining policy&mechanism interpretation and practical case analysis, the paper fully reflects the current scientific research innovation in Berlin from the aspects of resource endowment, achievements and advantages, science and technology innovation policies, co-innovation, and international scientific research cooperation. Berlin’s current technological innovation is manifested as an emphasis on cooperation, which is mainly reflected in three aspects: (1) cross-regional collaborative innovation under policy advocacy means that under the policy framework of the "Joint Innovation Strategy", Berlin and Brandenburg are jointly building industrial clusters to tap innovation potential, stimulate synergy, and enhance international competitiveness; (2) cooperation in the field of scientific research means that scientific research institutions and facilities actively construct or integrate into international scientific research networks to enhance their influence and voice on the international scientific research stage; (3) industry-university-research cooperation to efficiently promote the transformation of scientific research results through specialized departments. Berlin’s experience has brought useful inspiration for Shanghai to accelerate the construction of a global scientific and technological innovation center in the context of the integration of the Yangtze River Delta: to form a regional science and technology innovation linkage system led by core cities, improve the technology transfer and application conversion mechanisms, and build scientific influence and leadership through large scientific installations, etc..