数字化转型背景下制造业高质量发展水平测度分析

Measurement and Analysis of high-quality development level of manufacturing under the background of digital transformation

摘要:

基于制造业数字化转型背景，构建制造业高质量发展水平测度指标体系，采用CRITIC-熵值法组合权重与TOPSIS相结合的评价方法，对全国30个省市2013——2018年的制造业高质量发展水平进行测度与分析。分析结果表明：从指标体系上，制造业高质量发展更加注重企业的智能程度与数字水平的提升，创新能力和绿色发展也是制造业高质量发展的重要影响因素；高技术制造业发挥的引领支撑作用不明显；从发展趋势上，整体上制造业高质量发展水平呈上升趋势；分地区看，具有区域异质性，呈现出“东强西弱”的态势；从阶梯分布上，全国各省市制造业高质量发展水平整体呈正态分布。基于此，提出推进“新基建”建设步伐，提升制造业创新能力，加快制造业绿色发展以及优化制造业产业结构等建议。

Abstract:

Based on the background of the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry, construct a measurement index system for the high-quality development level of the manufacturing industry. Using the evaluation method combining CRITIC-entropy method combination weight and TOPSIS to measure and analyze the high-quality development level of manufacturing in 30 provinces and cities across the country from 2013 to 2018. The analysis results show that: from the indicator system, the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry pays more attention to the improvement of the intelligence and digital level of the enterprise, and the innovation ability and green development are also important factors in the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry. The leading and supporting role played by the high-tech manufacturing industry is not obvious. From the development trend, the overall high-quality development level of the manufacturing industry is on the rise; from a regional perspective, it has regional heterogeneity, showing a trend of "strong in the east and weak in the west"; from the stepped distribution, The overall high-quality development level of manufacturing in all provinces and cities across the country is normally distributed.Put forward suggestions for advancing the pace of "new infrastructure" construction, enhancing manufacturing innovation capabilities, accelerating the green development of manufacturing, and optimizing the industrial structure of manufacturing.