科技服务业集聚对产业升级的影响研究

Research on the Influence of Science and Technology Service Industry Agglomeration on Industrial Upgrading

摘要:

本文主要探讨了科技服务业产业集聚对产业升级的影响机制，研究利用2014-2018年我国31个省份的统计数据，首先，运用区位熵法，测度31个省份科技服务业的集聚程度；其次，构建空间计量模型，实证分析科技服务业集聚对产业升级的影响；最后，检验了教育资本集中度、市场集中度、研发投入度等相关因素对产业升级的影响。研究结果显示：科技服务业在我国不同地区的集聚程度存在显著差异，在排除了由于各地区的地理区位优势、历史积累等控制变量的影响外，科技服务业集聚度对产业升级存在显著影响，且存在时空和区位上的差异。因此，我国未来产业升级应该根据各地区特点制定差别化政策，同时应从提高各地区科技服务业集聚度，包括教育资本集中度、市场集中度、人力资本集中度、研发投入集聚度、产值集中度等方面推进我国的产业升级。

关键词:科技服务业;区位熵;产业升级

Abstract:

This paper mainly studies the impact mechanism of industrial agglomeration of science and technology service industries on industrial upgrading with the help of the statistical data of 31 provinces in China from 2014 to 2018. First, the location entropy method is adopted to measure the degree of industrial agglomeration of science and technology service industries in 31 provinces. Also, a spatial econometric model is built and an empirical analysis is conducted to measure the impact of industrial agglomeration of science and technology service industries on industrial upgrading. Moreover, examined are the impact of education capital agglomeration, market agglomeration, R&D investment and other related factors on industrial upgrading. The results show that industrial agglomeration degree in science and technology service industries differs significantly among different districts of China; that after excluding the influences of control variables such as geographic location advantages and historical accumulation of provinces, agglomeration degree of science and technology industries, with differences in time, space and location, exerts a significant impact on industrial upgrading. Therefore, differentiated policies for China’s future industrial upgrading should be formulated based on the specific features of each province, and it is essential to strengthen industrial agglomeration of science and technology service industries in each province, including the education capital agglomeration, market agglomeration, human capital agglomeration, R&D investment agglomeration, and output value agglomeration, etc., in an effort to facilitate China’s industrial upgrading.

Key words:Science and Technology Service Industry; Location entropy; Industrial upgrading