中美竞争环境下制造业重点领域中重大短板群识别与研究

Identification and research of major short board groups in key areas of manufacturing industry under the competition between China and American

摘要:

美国对中国制造业的遏制提高了突破技术短板的紧迫性,为了找准技术短板突破关键点,本文设计包含3个一级指标和6个二级指标的制造业技术短板评价方法,对梳理出的我国制造业10个重点领域中涉及的247项技术短板进行了量化评价与分析,挖掘出25项核心短板,研判出芯片、航空燃气轮机、基因育种3个需要着力突破重大短板群,对比中美在三个领域的发展情况,得出重大短板群具有易被卡但卡不死的现状以及深基础性、强耦合性和高可靠性的技术共性特点,并提出“补短板”对策建议。

Abstract:

The pressure on Chinese manufacturing from America improve the urgency of breaking through the technical short boards. In order to find out the key point of technical short board breakthrough, an evaluation method of manufacturing technology short board was designed, which includes three first level indicators and six second level indicators, a quantitative evaluation and analysis of 247 technical short boards involved in 10 key areas of China"s manufacturing industry was made. According to the quantitative score. 25 core short boards was found, chips, aviation gas turbines and genes breeding was judged as major short board group. According to the development distance between two countries, the major short board group is easy to be stuck but not destroyed, and their technology has common characteristics such as of deep foundation, strong coupling and high reliability, according them, suggestions for improving short board are put forward.