经济特区的技术创新扩散效应研究

Research on the Technological Innovation Diffusion Effect of Special Economic Zones

摘要:

经济特区是我国改革开放和现代化建设的窗口、排头兵和试验场，深圳、珠海、汕头设置经济特区已40年，在实现自身高速发展的同时也对周边城市产生辐射带动作用。经济特区技术创新发展经历了“自身技术创新积累、向周边城市扩散、向更大范围扩散”三个阶段，主要通过园区共建、产业转移、企业迁移等途径实现技术创新扩散。在广东省省域范围内，采用空间计量模型，发现广东省各个经济特区存在显著的空间溢出效应，经济特区创新指数增长1%，将带动广东省其他非经济特区创新指数增长1.0229%。最后从科技创新平台建设、科研管理制度改革、研发经费投入模式和国际科技合作四个方面提出更好推动经济特区技术创新发展的政策路径。

Abstract:

Special economic zones are windows, vanguards and testing grounds for my country's reform, opening up and modernization. Shenzhen, Zhuhai, and Shantou have established special economic zones for 40 years. While achieving their own rapid development, they also have a radiating and leading role in surrounding cities. The technological innovation development of the special economic zone has gone through three stages of "accumulation of its own technological innovation, diffusion to surrounding cities, and diffusion to a larger scale", and the diffusion of technological innovation is mainly achieved through the joint construction of parks, industrial transfer, and enterprise migration. In the scope of Guangdong Province, this paper uses a spatial measurement model and finds that there are significant spatial spillover effects in various special economic zones in Guangdong Province. The innovation index of the special economic zones increases by 1%, which will drive the innovation index of other non-special economic zones in Guangdong to increase by 1.0229%. Finally, from the four aspects of scientific and technological innovation platform construction, scientific research management system reform, R&D funding input model and international scientific and technological cooperation, a policy path to better promote the technological innovation development of special economic zones is proposed.