国家重点实验室运行驱动力及对策研究

Research on Driving Forces and Countermeasures of State Key Laboratory Operation

摘要:

自国家重点实验室成立以来,其已成为支撑国家重大战略项目、带动国家原始创新能力、聚集高精尖科技工作者的重要科研平台。研究其运行发展过程中的驱动力及作用路径成为揭示其发展规律,探究其科研体制创新的重要方面。运用主成分分析及专家评分法,围绕四个方面分析了国家重点实验室运行驱动力,设计了运行驱动力影响因子并计算了其权重。研究发现,现阶段推动国家重点实验室运行发展的驱动力主要以政府推动力和创新带动力为主,科学家及市场的带动作用还没有完全发挥。最后,提出了针对国家重点实验室运行发展的政策建议。

Abstract:

Since the establishment of the State Key Laboratory, it has become an important scientific research platform that supports major national strategic projects, drives the country’s original innovation capabilities, and gathers high-end scientific and technological workers. Studying the driving force and action path in its operation and development process has become an important aspect of revealing its development law and exploring its scientific research system innovation. Using principal component analysis and expert scoring method, the driving force of the state key laboratory is analyzed in four aspects, and the driving force impact factor is designed and its weight is calculated. The study found that the driving force for the operation and development of national key laboratories at this stage is mainly driven by government and innovation, and the leading role of scientists and the market has not been fully realized. Finally, policy recommendations for the operation and development of national key laboratories are put forward.