“科创飞地”嵌入区域协同创新网络运行机理研究—以浙江新昌县为例

Research on operation mechanism of

摘要:

科创飞地是飞地经济模式的延伸和创新，具有区位特殊性、功能叠加性和运作方式特殊性的特点。本文分析科创飞地嵌入区域协同创新网络后的运行机理及其对创新网络的影响，并以浙江省新昌县的科创飞地为例进行实证研究。结果表明，科创飞地是区域协同创新网络的重要节点，嵌入区域协同创新网络之后，通过多重功能叠加组合降低了创新搜索成本、提高创新协同精准性，改变区域协同创新空间互动机理，提升网络运行效率和传导效应，为科技创新资源相对弱势地区开展科技创新提供良好途径。最后基于研究结论，提出结合产业类型、企业需求等在科技创新资源密集地区建立科创飞地、充分发挥市场机制在管理运营科创飞地中的决定性作用、搭建从创新孵化到产业化的链式服务平台以及建立科创飞地政策支撑体系等建议，为促进区域科技创新提供参考。

Abstract:

Scientific and technological innovation is the extension and innovation of enclave economic model, which has the characteristics of location particularity, function superposition and operation mode particularity. This paper analyzes the operation mechanism of science and innovation enclave embedded in regional collaborative innovation network and its impact on innovation network, and takes the science and innovation enclave in Xinchang County, Zhejiang Province as an example. The results show that the sci-tech innovation enclave is an important node of the regional collaborative innovation network. After embedding the regional collaborative innovation network, through the superposition and combination of multiple functions, it reduces the innovation search cost, improves the innovation collaboration accuracy, changes the spatial interaction mechanism of regional collaborative innovation, and improves the network operation efficiency and transmission effect, At the same time, it provides a good way to carry out scientific and technological innovation in areas with relatively weak scientific and technological innovation resources in the network. Finally, based on the research conclusions, some suggestions are put forward, such as establishing a science and innovation enclave in the areas with intensive scientific and technological innovation resources, giving full play to the decisive role of market mechanism in the management and operation of science and innovation enclaves, building a chain service platform from innovation incubation to industrialization, and establishing a policy support system for science and innovation enclaves, so as to provide reference for promoting regional scientific and technological innovation.