安徽省地市级科技成果转化效率研究 ——基于三阶段DEA-Windows的实证研究

Research on the transformation efficiency of prefecture-level scientific and technological achievements in Anhui Province ——Based on three-stage DEA-Windows empirical research

摘要:

科学评价区域的科技成果转化效率对于促进区域高新技术产业发展，带动经济增长具有积极的作用。本文采用三阶段DEA-Windows模型，剔除环境因素和随机干扰对于转化效率的影响，测算了安徽省十六个地级市2014-2019年间的科技成果转化效率。研究发现，政府的财政支持、地区的R&D活动企业数、GDP总额、高校在校人数以及实际利用外资等因素对科技成果转化均具有显著的影响。

关键词:科技成果转化;三阶段DEA-Windows;效率测算

Abstract:

Scientific evaluation of the transformation efficiency of regional scientific and technological achievements plays a positive role in promoting the development of regional high-tech industries and driving economic growth. This paper uses the three-stage DEA-Windows model to eliminate the impact of environmental factors and random interference on the conversion efficiency, and calculates the conversion efficiency of scientific and technological achievements in 16 prefecture-level cities in Anhui Province from 2014 to 2019. The study found that factors such as government financial support, the number of R&D enterprises in the region, total GDP, the number of colleges and universities, and the actual use of foreign capital all have a significant impact on the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

Key words:scientific and technological achievements transformation; three-stage DEA-Windows; efficiency measurement