齐美尔链分类视角下新基建创新联盟对创新绩效的影响机理研究

Research on the impact mechanism of new infrastructure innovation alliance on innovation performance from the perspective of Zimmer chain classification

摘要:

国家“十四五”规划提出要发展“新基建”并提升企业技术创新能力。本文选取新基建重点领域新能源汽车行业65个联盟及351个成员作样本,分别探讨以政府、大学、企业牵头的三种类型新能源汽车联盟对新基建企业创新绩效的影响,以齐美尔链作为中介变量,并将齐美尔链细分为政策导向型、成果导向型和利益导向型,深入分析不同类型的创新联盟对企业创新绩效的作用机制。研究发现：这三种类型新能源汽车联盟对创新绩效均具有促进作用,其中以政府牵头的新能源汽车联盟创新绩效最佳,齐美尔链在不同类型联盟与创新绩效间具有部分中介作用；政府牵头联盟拥有更多齐美尔链的假设不成立,大学牵头联盟反而拥有更多；基于分类视角,政策导向型齐美尔链与创新绩效呈正U型关系,成果导向型齐美尔链与创新绩效呈线性关系,利益导向型齐美尔链与创新绩效呈倒U型关系。

Abstract:

The national plan of the 14th five-year plan proposes to develop "new infrastructure" and enhance the technological innovation ability of enterprises. This paper selects 65 new energy vehicle industry alliances and 351 members in the new infrastructure key areas as samples to discuss the impact of three new energy vehicle alliances led by the government, university and enterprises on innovation performance of new infrastructure enterprises. Taking Zimmer chain as intermediary variable, it is subdivided into policy-oriented, achievement-oriented and interest-oriented, and deeply analyzes the mechanism of different types of innovation alliances on enterprise innovation performance. The results show that: the three types of new energy vehicle alliance can promote the innovation performance, among which the government led new energy vehicle alliance has the best innovation performance, and the Zimmer chain has a partial intermediary role between different types of alliance and innovation performance; the assumption that the government led alliance has more Zimmer chain is not tenable, but the university led alliance has more; from the perspective of classification, the policy-oriented Zimmer chain has a positive U-shaped relationship with innovation performance, the achievement-oriented Zimmer chain has a linear relationship with innovation performance, and the interest-oriented Zimmer chain has an inverted U-shaped relationship with innovation performance.