根据文化资本积累主体的不同,将文化资本分解为居民文化资本、企业文化资本以及政府文化资本,选取1997-2019年统计数据对中国省际三种文化资本分别进行测度,并基于双向固定效应基准模型对三种文化资本影响自主创新和模仿创新的关系进行检验。研究表明：居民与政府文化资本均偏向对自主创新有显著的促进作用,而企业文化资本对模仿创新的边际效应要高于对自主创新的边际效应。异质性分析表明,随着研发规模的扩大、市场化水平的提升,居民、企业以及政府文化资本更偏向于促进自主创新水平的提高；分区域来看,东部地区的居民与政府文化资本、西部地区的居民与企业文化资本分别对自主创新有显著促进作用,中部地区三种文化资本均是提高自主创新能力的有利因素。

The article decomposes cultural capital into resident cultural capital, corporate cultural capital, and government cultural capital. It selects provincial data from 1997 to 2018 to measure three forms of cultural capital and use the two-way fixed-effect model to test the impact of three kinds of cultural capital on originality and imitative innovation. It finds that both resident and government cultural capital have a significant promoting effect on independent innovation, and the marginal effect of corporate cultural capital on imitative innovation is higher than that on independent innovation. Heterogeneous analysis shows that with the expansion of R D scale and the improvement of marketization level, the three type of cultural capital is more inclined to promote the improvement of independent innovation. From the perspective of different regions, residents and government cultural capital in the eastern, as well as region and residents and enterprise cultural capital in the western region have significant promoting effects on independent innovation, respectively. Meanwhile the three kinds of cultural capital in the central region are all favorable factors to improve independent innovation.

F062.4;F124

国家自然科学基金青年项目（71804146）；教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(19XJC790009)；中国博士后基金（2019M653709）