长江经济带高技术产业产学研合作创新效率评价研究

Efficiency Evaluation of Industry-University-Research Cooperative Innovation in High-tech Industries of Yangtze River Economic Belt

摘要:

基于长江经济带高技术产业产学研合作创新现状，根据产学研合作创新主体发挥的功能和作用，构建知识协同开发、科技成果转化两阶段评价指标体系，运用DEA-Malmquist指数法，分析2010－2019年长江经济带11省市高技术产业产学研合作创新面板数据，对长江经济带高技术产业产学研合作创新效率进行评价。研究结果显示：考察期间，长江经济带高技术产业产学研合作创新效率整体较高，呈现逐步上升的趋势但存在波动，创新成果有待进一步巩固。其中，创新技术是主要促进因素；科技成果转化阶段效率略高于知识协同开发阶段。最后结合研究结论，提出发挥创新主体优势、加强创新主体合作；合理配置创新资源、提高创新规模效益；以及完善创新法规制度、巩固合作创新成果等对策建议。

Abstract:

Based on the current situation of industry-university-research cooperation innovation in high-tech industries in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, according to the functions and roles played by the main body of industry-university-research cooperation innovation, a two-stage evaluation index system of knowledge collaborative development and scientific and technological achievements transformation was constructed. The panel data of industry-university-research cooperation innovation in high-tech industries of 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2010 to 2019 were analyzed to evaluate the efficiency of industry-university-research cooperation innovation in high-tech industries of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. It shows that the overall innovation efficiency of industry-university-research cooperation in high-tech industries is relatively high during the investigation period in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. It also shows a trend of gradual rise, but has fluctuations. Innovation achievements need to be further consolidated. Among them, innovative technology is the main promoting factor; the efficiency of scientific and technological achievements transformation stage is slightly higher than the knowledge collaborative development stage. Finally, combining with the research conclusions, put forward countermeasures and suggestions. Innovation subjects should play full advantages and strengthen the cooperation. Improve the innovation scale through rational allocation of innovation resources, and then improve the innovation laws and regulations, consolidate the results of cooperative innovation.