5G背景下中国制造业升级动力机制

Dynamics Mechanism of China's Manufacturing Industry Upgrading Under the Background of 5G

摘要:

基于5G技术的发展，提出5G背景下制造业升级的两个新合成动能——“5G+自主技术创新”和“5G+消费升级”，探究5G背景下制造业升级的动力机制。实证研究发现：5G技术可以通过革新企业生产方式、管理方式和商业模式推动制造业升级，同时也可以通过作用于自主技术创新和消费升级进而显著推动制造业升级；“5G+自主技术创新”和“5G+消费升级”对制造业升级有显著的正向影响；两大新动能能够显著推动与5G高度关联型制造业升级，而对中、低度关联型制造业升级的作用并不显著。研究结论对推动我国制造业升级的启示包括：国家层面应进一步从政策、资金、人才支持和保障以及专利保护等方面大力支持新一代信息技术发展；制造业企业应积极引入并充分利用5G等新一代信息技术，及时掌握消费升级的动态和发展趋势，并积极引进和培育高素质人才和专业化人才。

关键词:5G技术;新动能;制造业升级;动力机制

Abstract:

On the basis of 5G development, two new Synthetic mechanisms of upgrading manufacturing, “5G+independent technological innovation” and “5G+consumption upgrading” are put forward in this paper, and explores the dynamic mechanism of manufacturing upgrading. Empirical analysis shows that 5G can change production mode, management style and business model to push the manufacturing upgrading. At the same time, it also can drive the manufacturing to upgrade by acting on independent innovation and consumption upgrading. “5G+independent technological innovation” and “5G+consumption upgrading” have a significant positive impact on manufacturing upgrading. The two new drivers can significantly promote the upgrading of highly correlated manufacturing industries with 5G, but have no significant effect on the upgrading of medium and low correlated manufacturing industries. The implications of the research conclusions for promoting the upgrading of China's manufacturing industry include: the state should further support the development of the new generation of information technology from the aspects of policy, capital, talent support and guarantee and patent protection; Manufacturing enterprises should actively introduce and make full use of 5G and other new generation information technologies, timely grasp the dynamics and development trend of consumption upgrading, and actively introduce and cultivate high-quality and professional talents.

Key words:5G technology; new driving force; manufacturing upgrading; Dynamic mechanism