“卡脖子”问题的情报学研究模式探索——以芯片光刻领域为例

Probe into the Research Mode of Information Science on the Problem of

摘要:

为给“卡脖子”领域提供发展启示,利用情报学方法开展科研产出数据挖掘分析并建立“卡脖子”问题的情报学研究模式。模式按“情报学分析→‘卡脖子’领域发展特征→多层面启示”的路径进行：采用文献计量、共现与聚类方法,将分析出的发文量、主体排名、聚类和密度等文献特征与科研产出时序、科研地位、机构合作和领域技术等领域发展特征进行映射关联,从而归纳出“卡脖子”领域总体发展方向、未来趋势走向、竞争合作倾向和技术布局导向等启示。应用于光刻领域的模式研究表明,中国在该领域应当基础研究与应用开发两手抓,并聚焦国内合作,在宏观、中观、微观层面形成政产学研合力。同时抓住技术转型机遇期,敏锐捕捉技术革新以提前布局。

Abstract:

In order to provide development enlightenment to the field of "bottleneck", use information science methods to carry out data mining and analysis of scientific research output and establish an information science research model for "bottleneck" problems. The model adopts bibliometrics and knowledge graph methods, and analyzes the characteristics of SCIE literature such as the amount of published articles, subject ranking, clustering and density, and the development characteristics of scientific research output time series, scientific research status, institutional cooperation, and domain technology. Mapping and association are carried out to summarize the "four-way" enlightenment of the overall development direction of the "bottleneck" field, future trends, competition and cooperation tendencies, and technological layout orientation. Research on models applied in the field of lithography shows that China should focus on basic research and application development in this field, and focus on domestic cooperation to form a joint force of government, industry, academia, and research at the macro, meso, and micro levels. At the same time, we will seize the opportunity of technological transformation and keenly capture technological innovations in order to make arrangements in advance.