我国区域制造业数字化转型测度及影响机制研究

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摘要:

数字技术与传统产业的深度融合是当下产业发展的趋势。本文从效益提升、创新驱动和绿色发展三个维度构建我国区域制造业数字化转型评价指标体系,以熵值法作为衡量方法进行测度,并进一步从内部要素和外部环境两个方面分析区域制造业数字化转型的影响因素。结果显示：(1)我国制造业数字化转型水平整体呈现上升的态势,但区域间发展极不平衡,总体处于“东高西低,梯度分布”格局。(2)全国层面,人力资本和经济环境对制造业数字化转型的促进作用明显,资金投入和外贸环境则起负向作用。(3)地区层面,因区位优势不同,各因素的影响作用也发生改变。与全国效应相比,人力资本对西部地区影响作用最大；制度环境对中部地区产生显著正向影响,而外贸环境对东部的影响作用被冲淡。结合以上结论,本文从优化产业布局、合理分配资金、平衡政策使用、加快经济高质量发展、加大教育投资、优化对外贸易结构和加大基础设施建设力度方面提出建议,以更好地促进区域制造业数字化转型的推进。

Abstract:

The deep integration of digital technology and traditional industry is the current trend of industrial development.SThis research constructs the evaluation index system of digital transformation of Chinese regional manufacturing industry from three dimensions of efficiency improvement, innovation driven and green development. It uses the entropy method as a measurement method to measure, and further analyzes the factors of regional manufacturing digital transformation from the internal factors and external environment.SThe results show that: (1) the overall level of digital transformation of Chinese manufacturing industry is on the rise, but the regional development is extremely unbalanced. The level of digital transformation is high in the east, and low in the West. The overall trend is a graded distribution.S(2) At the national level, human capital and economic environment play an important role in promoting the digital transformation of manufacturing industry, while capital investment and foreign trade environment play a negative role.S(3) At the regional level, due to different location advantages, the influence of various factors has also changed. Compared with the national effect, human capital has the greatest impact on the western region; The institutional environment has a significant positive impact on the central region, while the impact of foreign trade environment on the eastern region is diluted. According to the above conclusions, this research puts forward some suggestions from the aspects of optimizing the industrial layout, reasonable allocation of funds, balancing the use of policies, accelerating high-quality economic development, increasing education investment, optimizing the structure of foreign trade and increasing the intensity of infrastructure construction to better promote the digital transformation of regional manufacturing industry.