基于系统思考的粮食生产科技创新因素分析

Analysis of Technological Innovation Factors of Grain Production Based on Systems Thinking

摘要:

科技创新是实现粮食稳产高产的核心要素和重要驱动力。使用系统思考方法，结合“成长上限”基模从社会市场经济、科技创新、政府制度三方面建立系统主体因素的因果反馈回路图，探究粮食生产科技创新整体的内在机制，引入可持续发展策略、藏粮于技战略与动态协调机制促进系统均衡发展，并以科技创新环境为研究背景，构建粮食生产科技创新路径，基于此提出加强粮食生产科技创新能力的建议，为粮食生产科技创新主体合理提高科技成果转化率、政府部门加强政策调控等方面提供新思路和决策依据。

关键词:粮食生产;科技创新;系统思考;因果反馈

Abstract:

Scientific and technological innovation is the core element and important driving force to achieve stable and high grain yield. With the system thinking, builds main body factors casual feedback loop diagram to analyze the factors of the social economic market, scientific and technological innovation and governmental system adopting the system archetype of “limits to growth”, and explores the overall internal mechanism of scientific and technological innovation in grain production, introduce sustainable development strategies, grain storage technology strategies and dynamic coordination mechanisms to promote balanced development of the system. Under the research background of scientific and technological innovation environment, construct the scientific and technological innovation path of grain production. Based on the analysis results, puts forward some suggestions to strengthen the ability of scientific and technological innovation in grain production, which provides new ideas and decision-making basis for the main body of scientific and technological innovation in grain production to reasonably improve the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements, and the government departments to strengthen policy regulation.

Key words:grain production; scientific and technological innovation; systems thinking; causal feedback