基于多源流理论的我国基础研究政策目标变迁研究

The Research on the Change of China"s Basic Research Policy Objectives Based on Multiple-streams Theory

摘要:

依据建国以来我国基础研究政策目标的变化，将我国基础研究政策的发展历程分为重点项目突破、瞄准国家目标、提升原始创新能力三个阶段。运用多源流理论分析框架，阐释我国的基础研究政策如何实现了三次目标变迁。结论表明，问题源流的发展变化是我国基础研究政策目标变迁的拉力，政策源流的互动是我国基础研究政策目标变迁的推力，政治源流的变化引领基础研究政策目标变迁的方向，三者共同促进我国基础研究政策目标的变迁。

Abstract:

Based on the changes in China's basic research policy objectives since the founding of China, this thesis divides the development process of China's basic research policy into three stages: breakthroughs in key projects, aiming at national goals, and original innovation capabilities improvement. Using the analysis framework of the Multiple-streams Theory, it explains how China's basic research policy has achieved three target changes. The conclusion shows that the development and change of the problem source is the pulling force for the change of China's basic research policy goals, the interaction of the policy sources is the driving force for the change of China's basic research policy goals, and the change of the political source leads the direction of the change of basic research policy goals. The three jointly promote the changes in China's basic research policy goals.