近年来，安徽省各地区经济发展水平差距较大，与其科创能力水平发展不平衡关系密切。通过从环境、投入、产出 、效率和绩效等方面构建区际科创能力评价指标体系，运用AHP- EWM法综合评价了安徽省各地区科创能力发展水平。结果表明：安徽省区际间科创能力存在巨大差异，但资源禀赋类似地区却呈现出一定程度相似性；科创水平较高地区对周边辐射能力仍较弱；部分地区科创能力综合排名与其细分排名不匹配；基础服务设施是吸引科创人才的重要因素；合肥、芜湖、滁州和马鞍山对安徽全省科创成果的贡献率最大。鉴于此，安徽省应建立科创资源共建共享与合作交流平台以及科创效率综合评价机制，实施“三管齐下”科创人才引培战略，破解其科创产出成果偏低和区际间发展不平衡问题，从而推动各地区经济高质量协调发展。

In recent years, there is a wide gap between the economic development levels of different regions in Anhui Province, which is closely related to the unbalanced development of its science and technology innovation capacity. By constructing an evaluation index system in terms of innovation environment, input, output, efficiency and performance, this paper uses the AHP- EWM method to comprehensively evaluate the inter-regional science and technology innovation capacity development level and its variability. The results show that there are great differences in the inter-regional science and technology innovation capabilities in Anhui Province, but the regions with similar resource endowments show a certain degree of similarity; the radiation ability of the regions with higher science and technology innovation levels is still weak to the surrounding areas; the overall ranking of science and technology innovation capabilities in some regions does not match with their segmentation rankings; the basic service facilities are an important factor in attracting science and technology innovation talents; Hefei, Wuhu, Chuzhou and Maanshan contribute the most to the science and technology innovation achievements in Anhui Province. Based on the above results, Anhui Province should establish a platform for cooperation and exchange, whose science and technology innovation resources should be jointly built and shared by all regions. Anhui Province also needs to establish a comprehensive evaluation mechanism for the efficiency of science and technology innovation. In addition,Anhui Province should implement the strategy of attracting and nurturing scientific and creative talents from three aspects . These measures can be used to address the problem of low output results of science and technology innovation and unbalanced development between regions, thus promoting high-quality and coordinated economic development in each region.

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安徽省科技创新战略与软科学研究专项“安徽省构建区域科技创新体系促进高技术产业集群发展研究”(202006f01050038),主持人:汪本强；安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“长三角地区制造业一体化发展的路径及对策研究”(AHSKY2020D25),主持人:汪本强。