Abstract:This paper analyzes the problems existing in the evaluation system of scientific and technological talents in Shaanxi province, as well as the possible reasons behind. Combining the actual requirements of scientific and technological talents evaluation and the strategic needs of “Belt and Road Initiative”, the scientific and technological talents are divided into three categories: basic research class, technical-engineering class, entrepreneurship and innovation class. Moreover, common key elements and professional key elements for evaluating three kinds of scientific and technological talents are refined, and the evaluation index system of scientific and technological talents is put forward. Using the analytic hierarchy process and the fuzzy evaluation method, the classification evaluation model of scientific and technological talents in Shaanxi province is proposed. Finally, some safeguard measures are put forward for implementing evaluation of scientific and technological talents.