脑机接口隐私风险治理

Brain-computer interface privacy risk governance

摘要:

随着脑机接口技术的逐渐成熟，其应用场景也逐渐扩展，逐渐从以科研为主转向社会化应用。但它所带来的问题也逐渐引起了重视，其中它所引发的隐私问题，越来越引发各方关注，其所可能造成的大脑数据泄露等，已成为重点研究对象之一。本文通过阐述技术自身和技术应用可能带来的隐私风险，以及这种风险所带有的新特征，并试图从技术本身、法律与伦理这三个角度给出解决上述问题的框架。

关键词:脑机接口;神经解码 隐私;技术周期

Abstract:

With the gradual maturity of brain-computer interface technology, its application scenarios have gradually expanded, gradually shifting from scientific research to social applications. However, the problems it brings have gradually attracted attention. Among them, the privacy issues it caused have attracted more and more attention from all parties. The possible brain data leakage caused by it has become one of the key research objects. By expounding the privacy risks that technology itself and its application may bring, as well as the new characteristics of such risks, this paper provides a framework to solve the above problems from the perspectives of technology itself, law and ethics.

Key words:brain-computer interface;neural decoding;privacy;technology cycle