企业技术融合程度提升路径：基于模糊集定性比较分析方法

Promotion Path of Enterprise Technology Integration: Based on Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis Method

摘要:

探究企业技术融合程度提升路径，为企业及时调整技术创新战略、提升创新能力提供参考。选取2016－2019年间我国20家综合实力较强的人工智能企业为研究对象，运用模糊集定性比较分析方法探究“技术-组织-环境（TOE）”框架下企业自主发明专利占比、专利数量总和、研发合作广度、研发合作深度、组织知识宽度及所在地区经济外向度6个影响因素研究企业技术融合程度的提升路径。研究发现：技术融合程度的提升不依赖于单个影响因素，不同影响因素的协同作用具有明显提升效应；存在自主创新导向型和知识共享导向型2条高度技术融合产出关键路径，自主发明专利占比和组织知识宽度分别是两条路径的核心要素，专利数量总和、研发合作广度、研发合作深度及经济外向度起一定促进作用。据此，自主创新是企业实现高度技术融合的永久之路，同时企业要加强与高校、科研机构的创新合作力度，而良好创新环境是推动企业技术融合程度提升的基础。

Abstract:

Explore the path to improve the degree of enterprise technology integration, soas to provide reference for enterprises to timely adjust their technological innovation strategy and improve their innovation ability. Select 20 AI enterprises with strong comprehensive strength in China from 2016 to 2019 as the research object, and use the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method to explore the six influencing factors on?the?degree?of?enterprise?technology?integration?under?the framework of? “technology-organization-environment (TOE)”, including the proportion of independent invention patents, the total number of patents, the breadth of R&D cooperation, the depth of R&D cooperation, the width of organizational knowledge and the regional economic extroversion, so as to study the improvement path of the degree of enterprise technology integration. It is found that the improvement of technology integration does not depend on a single influencing factor, and the synergy of different influencing factors has an obvious improvement effect; There are two key paths of high technology integration output: independent innovation oriented and knowledge sharing oriented. The proportion of independent invention patents and the width of organizational knowledge are the core elements of the two paths respectively. The total number of patents, the breadth of R & D cooperation, the depth of R & D cooperation and economic extroversion play a certain role in promoting the degree of enterprise technology integration. Therefore, independent innovation is the permanent way for enterprises to achieve a high degree of technological integration. At the same time, enterprises should strengthen innovation cooperation with universities and scientific research institutions, and a good innovation environment is the basis for promoting the degree of technology integration of enterprises.