粤港澳大湾区高校间科研合作创新的现状和空间结构——基于中国知网数据库的社会网络分析

Current situation and spatial structure of scientific research cooperation innovation among universities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area ——Social network analysis based on CNKI database

摘要:

随着创新环境日新月异以及创新主体之间交互频次增加，湾区合作创新逐渐成为人们关注的热点话题。然而，我国湾区合作创新处于探索初级阶段，其合作创新模式有待发展。该研究通过社会网络分析方法，选取具有代表性的粤港澳大湾区城市群中20所高校作为考察对象，以知网数据库为检索平台，分析各高校间科研合作创新水平，了解其科研合作创新的基本情况。研究发现，粤港澳大湾区20所高校间合作频次较低，港澳高校普遍存在合作动力不足的现状，且港澳高校参与度更低。内陆高校之间的合作占据主导地位，其合作频次依赖于相关政策和学科优势，合作模式主要通过研究项目与学术交流；科研合作创新模式呈现出强强联手、跨地合作的新模式。此外，为推动粤港澳大湾区城市群高校间科研合作创新和改善其空间合作模式，本文提出突破地域壁垒限制、开展多层次合作维度、统筹跨区域学科合作以及依托研究项目增进湾区合作创新趋向集群化发展等建议。

Abstract:

With?the ever-changing innovation environment and the increasingly frequent interactions between innovation entities, cooperative innovation in the Bay Area has gradually become a hot topic of concern. However, the cooperative innovation of the Bay Area?in China?is still at the initial stage of exploration, and its cooperative innovation mode needs to be developed. Using social network analysis methods, the study selects 20 universities in the urban agglomeration of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as the objects of investigation. Taking the HowNet database as a retrieval platform, the research analyzes the innovation level of scientific research cooperation among universities and understood the basic situation of their scientific research cooperative innovation. The study found that the frequency of cooperation among 20 universities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is relatively low, the motivation for cooperation among the universities in Hong Kong and Macao is generally insufficient, and the degree of participation of the universities in Hong Kong and Macao is lower. The cooperation among inland universities is dominant and the frequency of cooperation depends on relevant policies and disciplinary advantages. The cooperation mode is mainly through research projects and academic exchanges; the innovation mode of scientific research cooperation presents a new mode of strong cooperation and cross-regional cooperation. In addition, in order to promote the innovation of scientific research cooperation among universities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration and improve its spatial cooperation mode, it is proposed to break through the restrictions of geographical barriers, carry out multi-level cooperation dimensions, coordinate cross-regional disciplinary cooperation, and enhance the cluster development of cooperation and innovation in the Bay Area by relying on research projects.