Abstract:At present, the level of science and technology is an important standard to measure a country"s comprehensive national strength, and the funding of science foundation for basic scientific research is an important basis to improve the level of science and technology. The annual report of management organization of science fund has important functions, such as responding to public accountability, reflecting the performance of funding, and providing decision-make support for decision-makers. By comparing the annual reports of important foreign science funds, this paper deeply analyzes the positioning, content structure, and characteristics of the annual reports, and provides an important basis for further optimizing the annual reports of China’s science funds.