本文从“马太效应”视角，基于对基础研究评价与马太效应之间关系及其相互作用机理的解读，深入分析在基础研究评价各要素层面马太效应的作用机制以及由此所导致的我国现行基础研究评价体系所存在的问题，在明确中国基础研究评价体系改革方向的同时，重点从评价流程、评价方法、评价主体、评价专家及评价对象等5个要素层面提出了相应的改革建议。

From the perspective of "Matthew effect", based on the interpretation of the relationship between basic research evaluation and Matthew effect and their interaction mechanism, this paper deeply analyzes the action mechanism of Matthew effect in basic research evaluation and the resulting problems in China's current basic research evaluation system. While clarifying the reform direction of China's basic research evaluation system, it puts forward corresponding reform suggestions from five elements: evaluation process, evaluation method, evaluation subject, evaluation expert and evaluation object.

G301;G350

国家社会科学基金青年项目“基于开放创新视角的国家基础科学研究知识创新效应评估指标体系研究”(19BTQ066)