科技服务企业创新有效性水平测度与省际比较—基于“三维”并进视角

Measurement of innovation effectiveness level of sci-tech service firms and inter-provincial comparison：Based on the perspective of coordinated development of three dimensions

摘要:

本文在界定科技服务企业服务创新内涵的基础上,从网络关系维度、资源配置维度和信息传递维度“三维”并进视角构建中国科技服务企业服务创新有效性评价指标体系,采用熵权法作为评价方法,测度了中国科技服务业2010年—2019年“三维”并进程度和省际差异,并进一步从企业内部与外部两个层面分析了影响科技服务企业“三维”并进的因素。结果显示：(1)中国科技服务业三个维度整体保持着协调并进的发展水平,但还存在着“三维”内部发展不平衡,发展质量低的问题；(2)中国科技服务业“三维”并进存在明显的区域差异,总体上体现为东部地区优于中西部地区的发展态势；(3)企业规模、企业数字化水平、经济发展水平和政府财政支出在科技服务业“三维”并进中作用显著并存在着区域异质性和产权性质异质性。本文通过构建综合评价指标丰富了服务创新有效性的相关研究,为科技服务企业提升创新能力、政府制定创新政策提供了理论依据和决策参考。

Abstract:

On the basis of defining the connotation of service innovation of science and technology service enterprises, this paper constructs an evaluation index system of service innovation effectiveness of Chinese science and technology service enterprises from the perspective of network relationship dimension, resource allocation dimension and information transmission dimension. Entropy weight method is adopted as the evaluation method. This paper measures the "three-dimensional" development degree and inter-provincial differences of China"s science and technology service industry from 2010 to 2019, and further analyzes the factors affecting the "three-dimensional" development of science and technology service enterprises from the perspectives of internal factors and external factors. The results show that :(1) The three dimensions of science and technology service industry in China have maintained a coordinated and parallel development level, but there are still problems of unbalanced development and low development quality in the "three dimensions"; (2) There are obvious regional differences in the "three-dimensional" development of science and technology service industry in China, which is generally reflected in the development trend of the eastern region better than the central and western regions; (3) Enterprise scale, enterprise digitization level, economic development level and government financial expenditure play a significant role in the "three-dimensional" parallel development of s T service industry, and there are regional heterogeneity and property right heterogeneity. This paper enriches relevant researches on the effectiveness of service innovation by constructing comprehensive evaluation indexes, and provides theoretical basis and decision-making reference for science and technology service enterprises to improve their innovation ability and the government to make innovation policies.