Abstract:The vigorous development and application of digital technology has set off a new wave of globalization. The technology affordance has provided an important research perspective for effectively interpreting the new connotation and impact of digital technology, which has attracted great attention and hot discussion from the academic community. Through systematic literature review methods, comprehensively sort out and explore the knowledge structure of technology affordance. First, analyze the concept of technology affordance. Secondly, by analyzing technology affordance’s four parts of dimensions, influencing factors, realization process and results, construct the theoretical framework of technology affordance in accordance with the logic of context-mechanism-results. Finally, the future prospects are put forward from the four aspects of interaction, content, realization and research methods. In order to expand the related research in the field of technology affordance, especially the research on digital technology, to promote the diffusion and application of digital technology, the top-level design of organizational management and the healthy development of the digital economy.