Abstract:Under the background of China's reorganization of state key laboratories, in order to promote the state key laboratories in the field of agriculture to better play a leading role. Based on the analysis of relevant data, it is believed that some technologies of the State Key Laboratory in the field of agriculture have reached the international advanced level, providing assistance for poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and playing an important role in ensuring national food security. However, there are some problems, such as the overall scale is small, the regional distribution is unbalanced, the uneven distribution of talents in discipline and provincial and ministerial jointly built laboratories, and the lack of publicity with the help of network media. Explore the future development trend of agriculture and put forward development suggestions, in order to promote the State Key Laboratory to better play the leading role in this discipline and provide reference for the reorganization of state key laboratories in the field of agriculture.