中国产业的全球价值链参与和地位：一个文献综述视角

The Participation and Status of Chinese Industries in Global Value Chains: A Literature Review Perspective

摘要:

已有关于中国产业全球价值链参与和地位测算的文献由于研究数据和方法选择的不同,导致研究结论出现不一致的情况,影响对中国产业全球价值链参与和地位的准确判断。为此,本文在“总出口增加值分解-全球价值链参与和地位测算指标-测算数据来源”的分析框架下,梳理专门的测算文献,进而研判中国产业的全球价值链参与和地位。研究发现,已有文献在产业全球价值链参与和地位演变趋势、制造业和服务业全球价值链参与程度和分工地位的高低比较、不同技术水平制造业、生产性服务业和生活性服务业全球价值链参与程度和分工地位的比较等方面达成了基本一致的研究共识；在产业全球价值链参与程度和分工地位的具体大小、服务业全球价值链参与方式、制造业细分行业全球价值链地位等方面还存在一定程度的研究分歧。

关键词:全球价值链参与;全球价值链地位;制造业;服务业;文献综述

Abstract:

Due to the difference in research data and method selection, the literature on China"s industry global value chain participation and status measurement has reached inconsistent research conclusions, which affects the accurate judgment of China"s industry global value chain participation and status. To this end, this article combs through the special measurement literature under the analysis framework of “Total Export Value Added Decomposition-Global Value Chain Participation and Status Measurement Index-Measurement Data Source”, and then studies and judges the global value chain participation and status of Chinese industries. The study finds that the existing literature reaches a consensus in the following aspects: industry global value chain participation and status evolution trend, comparison of the degree of participation and status in the global value chain between the manufacturing and service industries, and comparison of the degree of participation and status in the global value chain among manufacturing of different technical levels, producer service industry and life service industry. But there are also research differences in the following aspects: the specific degree of participation and status in the industry"s global value chain, the way of participating in the global value chain of the service industry, and the status of the global value chain of the manufacturing industry segment.

Key words:global value chain participation; global value chain status; manufacturing; service industry; literature review