学术谱系研究是情报学领域的研究热点，目前主要是通过对科学家个人的学术谱系分析以跟踪学科的形成与发展历程。本文对国内外学术谱系的起源与发展、概念界定、研究方法以及学术谱系平台和计量指标进行梳理分析，并结合已有研究对科学家的学术谱系现状与发展进行探讨。研究发现，我国科学家的学术谱系研究尚属起步阶段，研究多是定性研究；国外研究依托学术谱系库的建立与文献计量学的发展，定量研究逐渐增多。此外，我国有必要建立特色学术谱系平台，构建适合中国特色的学术谱系的计量指标体系。

The academic genealogy of scientists is an important subject in the field of history of science. This study can explain the construction and development of the discipline. This paper combs and analyses the development and origin, the definition of concept, research methods, academic lineage platforms and measurement indicators, and combines existing research to discuss the status and development of scientific lineage. The research found that the academic genealogy research of Chinese scientists is still in its infancy and development stage and the research is mainly qualitative research. Relying on the database of academic genealogy and bibliometrics, the quantitative research is gradually enriched. At present, there is a lack of platform and widely recognized measurement standards for evaluating academic genealogy in China.

G350；G316

国家社会科学基金青年项目(17CTQ029)；中信所面上项目“高质量发展方向指引下基于标志性论文的高校学科影响力评价方法研究”