基于知识转移的组织间创新响应建模与仿真

Innovation response modeling and simulation among organizations based on knowledge transfer

摘要:

创新驱动发展成为国家战略，培养创新策源能力成为地方经济转型升级、实施创新驱动的重要抓手。无论是创新驱动还是创新策源，都离不开创新者与吸收者之间的知识流动和响应。过往关于知识转移扩散的学术研究更多的将研究的重心放在创新者的创新成果质量和策源特性方面，鲜有关注对象对成果影响的社会响应。其实创新响应是创新策源行为的必经之路，知识流动贯穿了创新的全过程。现阶段学术界对创新响应的研究主要以社会互动理论为基础，缺乏明确细化的定量分析。本文试图建立基于知识转移视角的创新响应模型，明确细化分析合作型社会互动形式下创新行为者在组织间知识转移中对创新的响应，以灵敏度分析为切入点，结合多个角度的理论视角，提出了包括创新发起者、创新响应者、创新的综合属性和响应媒介在内的响应创新四要素模型，揭示对创新响应的机理。研究对提升区域创新策源能力具有重要的现实意义。

关键词:响应创新;知识转移;系统动力学;

Abstract:

Innovation-driven development has become a national strategy, and cultivating innovation-driven capacity has become an important grasper of local economic transformation and upgrading, and the implementation of innovation-driven. Whether it is innovation-driven or innovative sources, there is no need for knowledge flow and response between innovators and absorbers. In the past, academic research on the spread of knowledge transfer has focused more on the quality of innovative achievements of innovators and the characteristics of source, with little attention paid to the social response of the object to the impact of results. In fact, the innovation response is the only way to innovate the source behavior, knowledge flow through the whole process of innovation. At present, the research on innovation response in academic circles is mainly based on the theory of social interaction, which lacks a clear and detailed quantitative analysis. This paper attempts to establish an innovative response model based on the perspective of knowledge transfer, to clearly refine the response of innovative actors to innovation in the transfer of knowledge between organizations under the cooperative social interaction form, to take sensitivity analysis as the starting point, and to combine the theoretical perspective of many angles, to put forward the four-element model of response innovation, including innovation initiator, innovation responder, comprehensive attribute of innovation and response medium, and to reveal the mechanism of response to innovation. Research is of great practical significance to enhance the ability of regional innovation.

Key words:Responding to innovation; Transfer of knowledge; System dynamics