新型研发机构科技成果转化的影响因素及作用机制模型——基于中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院的探索性案例研究

The influencing factors and mechanism model of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of new research and development institutions——Based on an exploratory case study of the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

摘要:

对新型研发机构实践经验典型案例进行研究，探讨其提高科技成果转化效率的工具和手段，为我国新型研发机构探寻科技成果转化道路提供参考。中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院作为我国最早一批的新型研发机构之一，科技成果转化机制创新成效显著，因此以其为典型案例，从学术文献、机构官网、实地调研谈话和新闻媒体报道中获取资料，梳理其中的关系机制，构建新型研发机构科技成果转化机模型，分析新型研发机构推动科技成果转化过程中的动力机制和主要影响因素。研究发现：新型研发机构以产业化创新理念为精神内核，以科研管理模式、孵化育成体系、创新生态体系为治理结构，借助市场化运作模式形成内生发展动力，共同推动科技成果转化。基于研究结论，提出推动新型研发机构科技成果转化的对策建议，包括完善新型研发机构科技成果转化机制、促进科技金融深度融合、优化地方自主创新环境等。

Abstract:

This paper studies typical cases of practical experience of new R&D institutions, discusses their tools and means to improve the efficiency of scientific and technological achievements transformation, and provides reference for China's new R&D institutions to explore the path of scientific and technological achievements transformation. As one of the first batch of new research and development institutions in China, the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has made remarkable achievements in the innovation of the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements. Therefore, take it as a typical case to obtain information from the academic literature, the official website of the institution, the field survey conversation and the news media report, sort out the relationship mechanism among them, and build the model of the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements of new research and development institutions, Analyze the dynamic mechanism and main influencing factors of the new R&D institutions in promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. The research found that the new R&D institutions take the concept of industrialization and innovation as the spiritual core, the scientific research management model, incubation and cultivation system, and the innovation ecosystem as the governance structure, and form the endogenous development power with the help of the market-oriented operation mode to jointly promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Based on the research conclusions, the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of new research and development institutions, including improving the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements of new research and development institutions, promoting the deep integration of science and technology and finance, and optimizing the local independent innovation environment.