高校科技成果转化中知识产权管理系统的嵌入研究——基于英国三十所高校的分析

Research on the Embedding of Intellectual Property Management System in the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Universities：Based on an analysis of 30 UK universities

摘要:

知识产权管理系统的合理设置是规范和引导科技成果转化活动的重要手段，决定了高校科技成果转化效率。本文全面扫描2021年《泰晤士高等教育》中排名前30所英国高校的知识产权管理系统，梳理归纳高校知识产权管理内容，并将其依次嵌入科技成果创造、科技成果扩散、科技成果应用的科技成果转化全链条中。研究结果表明：科技成果创造环节中的知识产权管理活动包括设立管理机构、制定知识产权学习计划、明确权益分配原则、构建价值评估体系、确定开发渠道、获取权利。科技成果扩散环节中的知识产权管理活动包括：制定商业化策略、构建商业定价指导框架。科技成果应用环节的知识产权管理活动包括：推进后续服务、完善纠纷解决机制。

Abstract:

The rational establishment of IP management system is an important means to standardize and guide the commercialization of scientific and research findings in universities and determines the efficiency of this commercialization. This paper comprehensively scans the IP management systems of the top 30 UK universities listed in Times Higher Education 2021 and summarizes the IP management contents of those universities and sequentially embedded them into the process of commercialization of scientific and research findings. In addition, this process includes creation, diffusion and application of scientific research findings. The results show: the IP management activities in the creation stage include the establishment of management institutions, the formulation of IP learning plans, the distribution of rights and interests, the evaluation of IP value, the acquisition of legal rights. The IP management activities in the diffusion stage include establishment of commercial strategies, commercial pricing. IP management activities in the application stage include promoting follow-up services, improving dispute settlement mechanism.