中国区域创新能力时空演变和趋势分析

Analysis on the Temporal and Spatial Evolution and Trend of China"s Regional Innovation Capability

摘要:

区域能力是构建中国特色国家创新体系的基础,分析区域创新能力的时空演变规律,对于提升区域和国家的创新能力具有重要作用。本文基于《中国区域创新能力评价报告》分析结果,对我国区域创新能力的基本格局、时空演变、问题和挑战以及未来战略选择进行了分析。结果表明,我国逐渐形成广东、北京、江苏和上海为引领的区域创新发展格局,区域之间的整体创新能力差距趋于收敛。现阶段,我国依然面临区域性创新不协同、创新能力发展不同步和创新能力不平衡由“东西”转向“南北”等问题。未来,各省应通过完善区域创新生态系统、把握数字经济机遇、优化营商环境和打造创新增长极等方式,提升区域创新能力。

Abstract:

Regional capabilities are the basis for building a national innovation system with Chinese characteristics. Analyzing the temporal and spatial evolution of regional innovation capabilities plays an important role in enhancing regional and national innovation capabilities. Based on the analysis results of the "China Regional Innovation Capability Evaluation Report", this paper analyzes the basic pattern, temporal and spatial evolution, problems and challenges, and future strategic choices of China’s regional innovation capabilities. The results show that China has gradually formed an innovative development pattern led by Guangdong, Beijing, Jiangsu and Shanghai. The overall innovation capability gap between regions tends to converge. At this stage, China is still facing problems such as the lack of coordination of regional innovation, the unsynchronized development of innovation capabilities, and the imbalance of innovation capabilities shifted from "east-west" to "north-south". In the future, provinces should improve regional innovation capabilities by improving regional innovation ecosystems, seizing opportunities in the digital economy, optimizing the business environment, and creating innovative growth poles.