Abstract:Aiming at the factors of innovation environment that affect the development of regional high-tech industry, this paper constructs a model of antecedent factors that affect the development of regional high-tech industry from three levels of government, market and industry, including government support, market activity, market opening, internal economic situation, innovation emphasis.Taking high-tech industries in 27 provinces of China as the research object, and usingfuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method (fsQCA) to analysis the impact of innovation environment configuration on regional high-tech industry from the perspective of configuration,the combination of innovation environment antecedent conditions leading to high performance and low performance of high technology industry is obtained, as well as the complementarity and substitution of different innovation environment factors. The results show that: in the three high performance paths, market openness and innovation emphasis are the core conditions, and market competition and government support, government support and internal economic conditions are complementary and alternative; in the three low performance paths, the main factors are the lack of core market openness or innovation emphasis and marginal conditions market activity.