开放式创新对基地创新绩效的影响——政府激励的调节作用

The Impact of Open Innovation on Base Innovation Performance—The Moderating Role of Government incentive

摘要:

开放式创新正成为经济发展的关键动力，为创新主体的成果研发、分享和转移提供优良生态环境，这也引起学界对开放式创新与创新绩效关系的探讨。既有研究大多聚焦创新主体个案内部的合作关系，忽略开放式创新多层次表征所带来的外部组织管理因素（如激励系统）对创新绩效的影响。本文以85家国家文化和科技融合示范基地作为研究对象，采用回归模型探究开放式创新对基地创新绩效的直接影响以及政府资金扶持和政策支持的调节效应。研究结果表明:开放式创新对基地创新绩效具有显著的正向影响，资金扶持可以促进开放式创新提高创新成果的作用，政策扶持的调剂效应不存在。落足于国家文化和科技融合示范基地开放式创新模式应用的现实，建议各基地发挥宏观调控优势，提高需求端与供给端技术交易的匹配度，政府部门应该设定合理的政府资金补贴强度区间，提高政策支持的针对性，为市场主体构建开放式创新生态系统提供策略选择和相关实践指导。

Abstract:

Open innovation is becoming a key driving force for economic development, providing an excellent ecological environment for the research and development, sharing and transfer of the results of innovation subjects, which has also caused academic discussions on the relationship between open innovation and innovation performance. Most of the existing research focuses on the internal cooperation relationship of the innovation subject, ignoring the impact of external organizational management factors (such as incentive systems) brought by the multi-level representation of open innovation on innovation performance. In this paper, 85 national cultural and technological integration demonstration bases are used as the research object, and the regression model is used to explore the direct impact of open innovation on base innovation performance and the moderating effect of government funding and policy support. The research results show that: open innovation has a significant positive impact on base innovation performance, financial support can promote the role of open innovation to improve innovation results, and the adjustment effect of policy support does not exist. Based on the reality of the application of the open innovation model of the national cultural and technological integration demonstration base, it is recommended that each base take advantage of macro-control to improve the matching degree of demand-side and supply-side technology transactions. Government departments should set a reasonable range of government funding subsidies. Improve the pertinence of policy support, and provide strategic choices and relevant practical guidance for market entities to build an open innovation ecosystem.