探讨适应我国学术资源时空格局的知识管理策略。在学术资源评价指标体系的基础上,分析我国学术资源的时空分布格局,并利用数据包络分析计算我国省域学术资源配置效率,同时探索我国学术资源配置效率的空间自相关效应。最后,根据我国当前学术资源的整体时空格局,提出知识管理的具体策略。我国学术资源分布总体呈现出自东南向西北递减趋势,但中部地区拥有更高的资源配置效率。近年来,我国学术资源配置效率逐步呈现出空间自相关现象,尤其是围绕陕西、湖北、安徽一线形成学术资源配置效率高地,对周边区域具有显著的带动作用。针对东、中、西部地区资源特征,分别提出智慧赋能的知识组织与服务开展、以资源扩充为导向的嵌入式管理、跨区域知识融合与本地区知识整合平台搭建的知识管理策略。

Exploring Knowledge Management Strategies to Adapt to the Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Academic Resources in China. An academic resource evaluation index system is established to analyze the spatial-temporal distribution pattern of academic resources in China, and data envelopment analysis is used to calculate the provincial academic resource allocation efficiency in China, while exploring the spatial autocorrelation effect of academic resource allocation efficiency in China. Finally, specific strategies for knowledge management are proposed based on the overall spatial-temporal pattern of academic resources. The distribution of academic resources in China generally shows a decreasing trend from southeast to northwest, but the central region has higher resource allocation efficiency. In recent years, China"s academic resource allocation efficiency has gradually shown the phenomenon of spatial autocorrelation, especially around the line of Shaanxi, Hubei and Anhui to form a highland of academic resource allocation efficiency, which has a significant driving effect on the surrounding regions. For the eastern, central and western of China, this paper proposes the knowledge management strategies of wisdom-enabled knowledge organization and service, embedded management, and knowledge integration platform construction, respectively.

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项目名称：福建省创新战略研究计划项目“高校专利分级评估方法与应用研究”（项目编号：2020R0024）和福建省市场监督管理局科技计划项目“面向专利转化的知识产权信息公共服务方法及对策研究”（项目编号:FJMS2021025）