区域科技人才开发效率测算及时空差异分析

Calculation of the development efficiency of scientific and technological talents and analysis of temporal and spatial differences

摘要:

为探索国家启动科技人才队伍建设计划以来区域科技人才开放效率的时空变异特征和规律，采用考虑非期望产出的SBM模型、DEA-Malmquist模型、Moran’ I模型，从静动态视角测度和剖析了中国区域科技人才开放效率的时空变化和空间相关性特点，并采用空间计量模型进行空间溢出效应验证。研究结果表明：从静态来看，2016年后越来越多地区效率值达到有效水平。从动态来看，Malmquist生产率总体上升了1.1％，2015年后效率值均较去年明显改善。总体上表现出空间集聚性和相关性较弱的特征。在直接效应层面，经济发展水平、制度环境、金融支持对科技人才开发效率均具有显著正相关特征，基于此，提出了提升区域科技人才开放水平的政策建议。

Abstract:

In order to explore the spatial and temporal variation characteristics and rules of the opening efficiency of regional scientific and technological talents since the national scientific and technological talent team construction plan was launched, SBM model, DEA-Malmquist model and Moran’ I model considering the undesired output were adopted. This paper measures and analyzes the spatial-temporal variation and spatial correlation characteristics of the opening efficiency of regional scientific and technological talents in China from the perspective of static and dynamic, and uses the spatial econometric model to verify the spatial spillover effect. The results show that, from the static point of view, the efficiency value of more and more regions reaches the effective level after 2016. From the dynamic point of view, Malmquist's overall productivity increased by 1.1%, and the efficiency values after 2015 were significantly improved compared with last year. On the whole, it shows the characteristics of weak spatial agglomeration and correlation. At the direct effect level, economic development level, institutional environment and financial support have significant positive correlation characteristics on the development efficiency of scientific and technological talents. Based on this, policy suggestions are put forward to improve the opening level of regional scientific and technological talents.