家庭农场对绿色生产的影响 ——以江苏省三市水稻种植户为例

Impact of Family Farms on Green Production: Taking Rice Growers in Three Cities of Jiangsu Province as an Example

摘要:

关注家庭农场这一新型经营主体的绿色生产行为，以江苏省三市共468户水稻种植者的调研数据，采用倾向得分匹配与中介效应模型，实证分析家庭农场对绿色生产行为的影响，以及农业培训在家庭农场与绿色生产行为之间的中介作用。结果表明：样本中超过45%的水稻种植户未采用绿色生产技术，化肥农药费用投入较高；家庭农场对绿色生产行为有促进作用，家庭农场经营者不仅会采取更多绿色生产技术，还会降低化肥农药的投入，而且家庭农场可以促进经营者参与农业培训，而农业培训在家庭农场与绿色生产行为之间起到中介作用。因此为促进农业绿色生产行为，应鼓励符合条件的生产者申请家庭农场，树立模范标杆，并通过多种途径的培训与宣传提倡规范生产、节能增效的绿色生产，不断推动农业的绿色生产发展。

关键词:绿色生产;家庭农场;农业培训;倾向得分匹配;中介效应

Abstract:

Focus on the green production behavior of family farms, a new business operator, based on the survey data of 468 rice growers in three cities in Jiangsu province, by using the propensity score matching and mediating effect model, this research empirically analyzes the impact of family farm on green production behavior and the mediating effect of agricultural training on family farms and green production behaviors. The results show that more than 45% of the rice grower in the sample do not adopt green production technology, and their costs of chemical fertilizer and pesticides are relatively high; family farms can increase green production behavior, family farm operators will not only adopt more green production technologies, but also reduce the input of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and theycan be encouraged to participate in agricultural training that mediates the relationship between family farms and green production practices. Therefore, in order to increase green production behaviors, it is necessary to encourage qualified producers to apply for family farms, set up a model benchmark, and through various channels of training and publicity, promote the green production of standardized production, energy conservation and efficiency, and continuously improves agricultural green production. Key word: green production; family farm; agricultural training; propensity score matching; mediating effect

Key words:Green production; Family farms; Agricultural training; Propensity score matching; The mediation effect