试析欧洲大科学商业论坛的制度经验与政策启示

Research on the institutional experience and policy implications of the European Big Science Business Forum

摘要:

由于大科学装置的公共性、投资与回报之间的超长期关系，探寻以大科学为基础的产业发展与技术创新道路，已经成为了我国的发展趋势。通过从国家主导的大科学俱乐部、大科学组织跨国采购的集聚效应以及大科学技术供需信息的有效对接等三个方面对欧洲大科学商业论坛的制度经验做出探析，获得了以下3个方面的政策启示：（1）探索建立大科学俱乐部制度，促进我国地方政府跨边界合作共建大科学组织；（2）探索建立我国的大科学产业政策，以公共创新采购促进产业组织技术能力提升；（3）探索建立中国大科学市场制度。

Abstract:

Due to the long-term relationship among the public nature, investment and return of big science infrastructures (BSIs), exploring the path of industrial development and technological innovation based on BSIs has become the development trend of China. By analyzing the institutional experience of the European Big Science Business Forum from three aspects: the big science club system built by nations, the agglomeration effect of transnational procurement of big science organizations, and the effective docking of supply and demand information of big science and technology, we have obtained the following three policy implications: (1) Explore the establishment of the big science club system, and promote the cross-border cooperation of Chinese local governments to build big science organizations; (2) Explore the establishment of China's big science industrial policy, and promote the technological capacity of industrial organizations through public procurement for innovation; (3) Explore the establishment of China's big science market system.