福建省新型研发机构分类评价 ——基于147家新型研发机构的数据

Classification Evaluation of New R&D Institutions of Fujian Province: Based on the Data of 147 New R&D Institutions

摘要:

为增强新型研发机构的研发核心竞争力，便于政府分类管理和支持新型研发机构发展，组合运用因子分析法和系统聚类法，尝试构建新型研发机构分类评价指标体系，并对福建省147家新型研发机构开展实证研究。结果显示：基于研发基础实力、学术吸引力、研发认可度、研发效益水平可初步划分综合水平高、较高、中等、一般等4类新型研发机构；综合水平中等以上的福建省20家新型研发机构主要是事业单位、国企以及少数非国企大型企业，大部分新型研发机构的综合水平仍然较低；尽管福建省的高水平新型研发机构比重偏低，但省内院地合作与校地合作共建新型研发机构的模式凸显了资源优势和建设。

Abstract:

In order to enhance the core competitiveness of new R&D institutions, improve classification management of the government and support the development of new R&D institutions, the paper builds a classification and evaluation index system for new R&D institutions, combining factor analysis and cluster analysis method for empirical study on 147 new R&D institutions in Fujian Province. The results show that it can be grouped into four types of new R&D institutions based on R&D basic strength, academic attraction, R&D recognition, and R&D efficiency, including high comprehensive level, high, medium and general. The 20 new R&D institutions in Fujian Province with above medium comprehensive level are mainly public institutions, state-owned enterprises and a small number of non-state-owned large enterprises, and the new R&D institutions with a low comprehensive level is still account for majority. Although the proportion of high-level new R&D institutions in Fujian Province is relatively low, the mode of co-building a new R&D institution with campus-site cooperation and school-site cooperation becomes an effective method to manage resources and reap the benefit.