制造业领军企业突破关键核心技术的关键成功因素分析——基于8家中国制造业500强企业的多案例研究

An analysis of key successful factors affecting the breakthrough of major core technology of China leading manufacturing companies—multiple case studies of eight China leading manufacturing companies

摘要:

近年来中国制造业企业频频遭受发达国家技术封锁,突破关键核心技术突破已被提高到国家战略高度。中国制造业企业关键核心技术受制于人,从而在国际市场角逐中频频失利,因此探索影响中国制造业企业突破关键核心技术背后驱动因素十分迫切。本文从关键核心技术突破的微观主体——中国制造业领军企业的视角出发,采用多案例研究分析方法揭示中国制造业领军企业突破关键核心技术背后的关键成功因素,研究发现如下：制造业领军企业的内外部因素共同作用于关键核心技术突破。其中,推动制造业领军企业关键核心技术突破的内部因素由技术立企战略、研发投入、技术积累、高端人才、研发体系构成,外部因素则包括市场竞争和政府支持。本文的研究结论对中国制造业领军企业如何攻克关键核心技术具有重要价值。

Abstract:

Recent years have witnessed ongoing technological blockades of developed countries against China, making major breakthroughs in core technologies has elevated to a national strategic level. Chinese manufacturing companies ‘dependence on foreign technology’ put them at a disadvantage when compete in the global marketplace, raising the importance of exploring the key factors behind their breakthrough of core technology. This study adopted multiple case studies to reveal the successful factors of achieving major breakthroughs in key core technologies from the point view of the main drivers of innovation, that is China leading manufacturing companies. The results showed that a mix of internal and external factors were considered which favor the breakthrough of key core technologies. For China leading manufacturing companies, the internal factors influencing their major breakthroughs were such factors as innovation strategy, R D investment, technology accumulation, advanced talents, R D systems, the external factors were market competition and government support. Our results provided practical, evidence-based guidance on how China leading manufacturing companies grasped key core technologies.