Abstract:In order to determine which target framework security prompts users are more compliant with in the process of using the information system to make operational decisions, on the basis of defining and classifying the security prompt contexts, an E-prime context is designed with system users as the object. The experiment and the post-test questionnaire analysis method were used to analyze the whole process of users from receiving stimuli to responding by adopting the "stimulus-receiving-brain response-action response" (S-O-R) model, and to study the differences in users' compliance willingness under different target frameworks. The study found that compared with the negative target frame, the security prompts of the positive target frame can enhance the user's compliance willingness, and the users of different genders have stronger compliance willingness under the positive target frame; while under the individual differences of different educational levels, there is no difference in the role of the framing effect. Based on this, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as designing different information description security prompts according to the gender difference of users, and at the same time ensuring the comprehensibility and compliance of content expression, so as to promote the improvement of information system security prompts and enhance users' compliance willingness.