基于技术转移本质与特征的中国技术转移发展对策研究

Research on the Development Countermeasures of Chinese Technology Transfer Based on the Nature and Characteristics of Technology Transfer

摘要:

基于技术转移本质与特征的理论视角,系统分析了技术转移的驱动因素、运动机理、构成要素与过程等四个本质维度,以及技术转移的利益性、势差性和重复性等三个特征维度。比较研究了美国、日本和韩国的技术转移实践特征。研究表明：政府在技术转移过程中起引导作用,通过制定和实施相关法案、法律和计划等,保护技术转移的参与者利益,制约技术转移的无限制重复性；长期稳定较高水平的R&D投入产生大量可供转移转化的技术成果,在国家宏观层面整合的科研机构共同作用下,形成技术转移势差；建立区域技术转移中心、大学专利技术转移组织、技术创新中心和技术商业孵化器等形式的技术转移机构,促进技术转移多主体的联合,驱动了技术转移运动。最后构建技术转移逻辑框架,提出中国技术转移发展对策。

Abstract:

Based on the nature and characteristics of technology transfer, this paper systematically analyzed four essential dimensions of technology transfer, including driving factors, movement mechanism, constituent elements and process, and three characteristic dimensions of technology transfer, including interest, potential difference and repetition. The characteristics of technology transfer practices in the United States, Japan and South Korea were comparatively studied. The research shows that the government plays a guiding role in the process of technology transfer, formulates and implements the relevant bills, laws and plans, protects the interests of the participants of technology transfer, restricts the unlimited repeatability of technology transfer; The long-term stable and high level of R D investment produces a large number of technological achievements that can be transferred and transformed. By the national macro-level integrated R D institutions, the technology transfer potential gap is formed. The establishment of technology transfer institutions in the form of regional technology transfer center, university patent technology transfer organization, technology innovation center and technology business incubator promotes the combination of multi-subject technology transfer and drives technology transfer movement. Finally, the logical framework of technology transfer was constructed and the development countermeasures of Technology transfer in China were put forward.