中国企业融入全球创新网络的路径——知识获取与产品内分工整合的视角

Paths of Global Innovation Networks Integration of Chinese Companies: An Integrated Perspective of Knowledge Acquisition and Intra-product Specialization

摘要:

针对目前融入全球创新网络整合性研究较少的现状，基于知识获取与产品内分工整合视角，探讨企业融入全球创新网络过程并提出4类融入路径。其中，专一化路径强调全球产业链上下游长期交互式学习机制建立生产制造领域的专业化优势；链条升级路径注重正式、离散的全球研发机制驱动企业所处产业链环节由低端向高端的转型升级；差异化路径侧重同行或跨界深度交互式学习机制发展产品本地市场竞争力；市场领先路径突出正式、以我为主的研发机制形成全球市场领先优势。最后从战略投入、能力构建、路径选择、价值实现等方面提出中国企业融入全球创新网络的4点建议。

Abstract:

Aiming at the current lack of integrated research on integration into global innovation networks(GINs), the paper discusses the process of enterprises' integration into GINs and puts forward four kinds of integration paths based on the integration of knowledge acquisition and intra-product specialization. Among them, the specialization path emphasizes the long-term interactive learning mechanism in the upstream and downstream of the global industrial chain to establish the specialization advantage in the field of manufacturing. The chain-upgrading path focuses on the formal and discrete global R&D mechanism to drive the transformation and upgrading of enterprises' industrial value chain from low-end to high-end. The differentiation path pays attention to the peer-to-peer or cross-border in-depth interactive learning mechanism to develop the local market competitiveness of the product. The market-leading path highlights the formal and self-dominated R&D mechanism to develop markets leading advantage.For promoting Chinese enterprises’s integration into GINs, corresponding suggestions are proposed from the aspects of strategic investment, basic capability building, paths selection, value realization, etc.