基于专利计量的量子信息技术发展现状及对我国的若干启示

The Development Status of Quantum Information Technology Based on Patent Metrology and Its Enlightenments to China

摘要:

以智慧芽专利数据库的量子信息专利文献为数据源，基于专利计量的研究方法从时间、地域、专利申请人等多个层次进行专利数据分析，及时追踪量子信息技术发展态势，重点分析了发达国家的量子信息技术发展状况，挖掘典型机构和高价值专利。研究发现:量子信息技术正处于发展上升周期，美国是量子计算的强国，中国在量子通信稍占优势，量子保密通信、量子计算机是量子信息技术的研究热点。最后根据研究结果，提出要从国家层面做好量子信息顶层规划，加强基础研究，培养一批高水平人才，产学研融合发展，打造量子信息产业生态。

Abstract:

Using the quantum information patent literature of the Smartbuds patent database as the data source, the research method based on patent measurement conducts patent data analysis from multiple levels such as time, region, and patent applicants, and timely tracks the development trend of quantum information technology, focusing on the analysis of developed countries. The development status of quantum information technology in China, mining typical institutions and high-value patents. The research found that quantum information technology is in an upward cycle of development. The United States is a powerful country in quantum computing. China has a slight advantage in quantum communication. Quantum secure communication and quantum computers are the research hotspots of quantum information technology. Finally, according to the research results, it is proposed that the top-level planning of quantum in-formation should be done at the national level, basic research should be strengthened, a group of high-level talents should be cultivated, industry-university-research integrated development, and a quantum information industry ecosystem should be created.