我国中部地区科技创新与经济高质量发展耦合协调度的时空演化

Spatio-temporal evolution of the coupling coordination degree between technological innovation and high-quality economic development in central China

摘要:

探究我国中部地区科技创新与经济高质量发展耦合协调关系。从经济运行、协调发展、生态文明、民生福祉及对外开放5个维度构建经济高质量发展评价指标体系，运用熵权法对指标进行赋权，对2010－2019年中部地区科技创新与经济高质量发展水平进行测度，并建立耦合协调度模型分析二者耦合协调时空演化特征。结果表明：中部地区科技创新与经济高质量发展水平逐年提升，发展态势良好，二者的耦合协调度存在较大差距，呈现“北低、中高、南平”的空间分布格局，其中湖北的耦合协调水平较高且成为唯一良好协调型地区，山西的耦合协调水平最低，一直处于过渡阶段，河南、安徽、江西和湖南的耦合协调类型逐渐演变为中级协调。根据研究发现，提出实施差异化发展战略、增加科技创新要素投入、畅通科技成果转化、推动科技创新与产业发展融合等促进中部地区提升科技创新与经济高质量发展的耦合协调水平的对策建议。

Abstract:

In view of the interactive coupling relationship between the technological innovation system and the high-quality economic development system, this paper constructs an indicator system for technological innovation and high-quality economic development. The entropy weighting method is used for empowerment of weight of indicators, and the level of technological innovation and high-quality economic development in the central China from 2010 to 2019 is measured. A coupling coordination degree model is established to analyze the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of coupling coordination between technological innovation system and high-quality economic development system. The result shows that: from 2010 to 2019, the level of technological innovation and high-quality economic development in the central region has increasingly improved, presenting a growing development trend; there is a big gap in coupling coordination degree among six provinces in the central China, and the coupling coordination degree presents a spatial distribution pattern of low in north, high in middle and flat in south; Hubei province has a high level of coupling coordination and is the only well-coordinated region in the central China; Shanxi province has the lowest level of coupling coordination and has been in a transitional stage, while Henan province, Anhui province, Jiangxi province and Hunan province have gradually evolved into intermediate coordination. Based on this, it is proposed to implement policies according to local conditions and implement differentiated development strategies. By increasing the input of scientific and technological innovation elements, promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the integration of technological innovation and industrial development, so as to improve the coupling and coordination level of technological innovation and high-quality economic development in the central China.